NATIONAL FRONT
Country: France
Founded: 1972
Leader: Marine Le Pen
Biggest electoral success: Finished second in presidential election in 2002, forcing a runoff with Jacques Chirac
Party founder Jean-Marie Le Pen helped set the mold for European far-right parties, but became infamous for his often openly racist comments and historical revisionism, such as suggesting that the Nazi occupation of France was "not particularly inhuman."
His daughter Marine, who took over the party in 2011, has toned down the rhetoric and even reached out to Jewish voters, while maintaining the party's opposition to immigration and concern over the influence of Islam, claiming, for instance, that all meat sold in the Paris region is halal. Some polls have shown Le Pen fille in second place ahead of President Nicolas Sarkozy ahead of March's presidential election.
PHILIPPE HUGUEN/AFP/Getty Images


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