
3.
Drones
are coming to America.
Worried
about the militarization of U.S. airspace by unmanned aerial vehicles? As of
October, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
had reportedly issued 285 active certificates for 85 users, covering 82
drone types. The FAA has refused
to say who received the clearances, but it was estimated over a year ago that
35 percent were held by the Pentagon, 11 percent by NASA, and 5 percent by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). And it's growing. U.S. Customs and
Border Protection already operates eight Predator drones. Under pressure from
the congressional Unmanned Systems Caucus -- yes, there's already a drone lobby,
with 50 members -- two additional Predators were sent to Texas in the fall, though
a DHS official noted: "We didn't
ask for them." Last June, a Predator drone intended to patrol the U.S.-Canada
border helped locate three suspected cattle rustlers in North Dakota in what
was the first reported use of a drone to arrest U.S. citizens.
4. The scope
of U.S. military drone missions is expanding…
Drones
have come a long way in little more than a decade of military use in strike
operations. Five-pound backpack drones are now used by infantry soldiers for
tactical surveillance and will soon be deployed for what their manufacturer
calls "magic bullet" kamikaze missions. Special operations forces have
developed a warhead fired from a Predator drone that can knock down doors. K-Max helicopter drones transport
supplies to troops at forward operating bases in Afghanistan. Balloons unleash
Tempest drones, which then send out smaller surveillance drones -- called
Cicadas -- that glide to the ground to collect data. And now the U.S. State
Department is flying a small fleet of surveillance drones over Iraq to protect
the U.S. Embassy there. Bottom line: More and more drones have been rushed into
service, and their use and application by the U.S. military is seemingly
infinite.
5. …But not
as fast as civilian uses.
Safety
inspectors used drones at Japan's crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power
plant to survey the damage after last year's tsunami. Archaeologists in Russia
are using small drones with infrared cameras to construct a 3-D model of
ancient burial mounds. Environmental activists use the Osprey drone to track
and monitor Japanese whaling ships. Photographers are developing a
celebrity-seeking paparazzi drone. GALE drones will soon fly into hurricanes to more accurately monitor a storm's
strength. And Boeing engineers have joined forces with MIT students to build an iPhone app that can control a drone
from up to 3,000 miles away. Last summer, using a laser 3-D printer, University
of Southampton engineers built a nearly silent drone that can be assembled by
hand in minutes.



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