Five Years in Damascus

How my Syrian adventure became a nightmare.

BY STEPHEN STARR | FEBRUARY 29, 2012

Since the beginning of 2012, the state of affairs across Syria has deteriorated further. In Qatana, a largely Sunni town 20 miles southwest of Damascus, tanks have returned to the streets. Locals must now do without electricity for 12 hours each day.

In Jdeidet Artouz, a religiously mixed town of Sunnis, Christians, and Alawites southwest of Damascus where I lived for 18 months, recent weeks have seen dozens of protesters become hundreds. They block street traffic using huge free-Syria flags. Yet the security forces drive by the demonstrations in cars adorned with symbols of the regime -- and do nothing.

I asked my local shopkeeper why the authorities are not breaking up the protests.

"Do you watch Tom and Jerry?" he replied. "Here it is the same; they are playing a game."

The waiting game is also being played in the capital. Damascenes watch footage from Homs, but do not act. A few -- those who have family and friends killed or tortured by the regime -- are taking to the streets in increasing numbers, but the majority remain silent.

"We are not used to this," Damascenes constantly told me. They see Homs and think that nothing is worth the same devastation visiting their own streets and homes.

Almost every week, friends and acquaintances disappear. Close friendships are consigned to the past because, when you're on the run from the security forces, you don't have money for phone credit.

Conversation dies after 11 months of unrest. "What can we talk about?" a state employee asked me. "The news? We'd rather talk about anything else." Many are not afraid to criticize the regime, but most are too frightened to take to the streets.

Syria's minorities are frozen in fear. Christians spend hours watching the television station run by Adnan al-Arour, a Salafi Syrian cleric based in Riyadh who broadcasts videos of rebels shouting Islamic slogans and issues threats to pro-Assad minorities while calling for the establishment of an Islamic government. "Who will protect us?" one Christian woman asked me recently. "Will they make us wear Islamic dress?"

Ultimately it was the scenes at Saqba in eastern Damascus that prompted me to leave. An English journalist in Syria on a temporary visa asked whether I was interested in visiting to search out an underground, activist-run hospital. Frustrated at hearing of other journalists making it to Homs, I could not turn down the opportunity.

I saw six bloated bodies hidden under pine trees inside a schoolyard, some missing eyes, lips, noses. Another dead man blackened by fire. They were hidden by locals so that their families could bury them in dignity at a later time, when the regime's forces left.

I feared that if the Syrian security forces found out what I had seen, they would not hesitate to silence me -- perhaps blaming the "armed gangs" for doing so.

GIANLUIGI GUERCIA/AFP/Getty Images

 SUBJECTS: SYRIA, MIDDLE EAST
 

Stephen Starr is an Irish freelance journalist and the author of Revolt: Eye-Witness to the Syrian Uprising, out in June.

GUYVER

3:41 PM ET

February 29, 2012

Great essay

People seem to have taken up arms to defend their towns from a brutal regime, which probably orchestrated the bombings of its own buildings in Damascus and Aleppo to invoke images of a post-Saddam Iraq and scare people from protesting.

The sectarian divisions remain limited but are a new, though expected trend given the protracted nature of the uprising. People will turn on one another and shias will be accused of siding with Iran and Hizbollah in support of Assad.

 

SAAD333

7:04 PM ET

February 29, 2012

fear !!

being a Syrian , i disagree with the writer. i think the christian in Syria doesn't feel any kind of fear. just to remind you, in the 1950s, the prime ministers of Syria was christian. i think the fear is among alwaite because they know there will be a revenge for the 1982 massacre

regards :)

 

MICHAELGERALDPDEALINO

9:49 PM ET

February 29, 2012

Assad and his minions and

Assad and his minions and others who committed atrocities should be removed and held accountable, but the system that will replace them should be democratic, pluralistic, and respectful of all religions.

 

HELENAT

12:53 AM ET

March 2, 2012

Five years in Damascus

I appreciate your perspective. The outside world doesn't understand the fierce tribal loyalty, and a culture of passivity, and therefore doesn't understand why Syrians in other parts of the country don't care what savagery is happening in Homs and the hideous deprivation suffered by innocents. They're also too worried about their own status quo which is inexorably shifting towards chaos. I'm not excusing the mentality, but that is the cold, hard reality. We at a distance can afford to be appalled and plead to send in our humanitarian aid.

I very much look forward to reading and reviewing your book, Stephen. If this essay is anything to go by, it's going to be a ripping yarn. All the best.

 

RAMY

11:32 AM ET

March 2, 2012

Book

What a pathetic attempt to promote your clearly one-sides biased book. Enough with the sectarian notions.

 

HELENAT

12:20 AM ET

March 3, 2012

Book

The concept of Stephen's book, as I understand it, will be the unravelling of Syria's status quo according to what he has observed, utilising his knowledge of five years' experience living in Damascus. I didn't find his essay grossly biased. However as he will be writing from his point of view, there will be a natural bias.That's to be expected. But I hope it will be intelligent and perceptive. The sectarian divisions are real, and the escalating conflict could polarize those divisions.

 

DELTA22

12:20 AM ET

March 7, 2012

-

"They think that the regime is right and that they are locked in a struggle to the death with the gunmen."

Just goes to show the power of lies and demagoguery. Truth isn't the first casualty in war....wars are started by liars.

 

VIRGIL LULIC

8:57 PM ET

March 28, 2012

Enter Syria

It's nice story. I had the same feeling when i came there 3 years ago. I entered Syria in January 2009. At that time , I also had no idea how I had found myself in this country. I felt worry and little bid of bored. But I just lived there 1 weeks, I felt this place was very terrible at that time. Now i still remember clearly about that day.