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Let's Stop Miscasting Africans

Africans are way past the victim thing -- but Westerners don't seem to be there yet. A tale of two films.

BY CHRISTIAN CARYL | MARCH 13, 2012

There's this movie about Africa that everyone's talking about. In case you haven't been paying attention, it's Kony 2012, a 30-minute video by the California-based humanitarian group Invisible Children that found millions of viewers around the web last week. The film describes the group's efforts to end the activities of Joseph Kony, the notorious leader of the Lord's Resistance Army, one of the most vicious insurgent armies in the world.

I don't think I need to go on at great length about the video, since Michael Wilkerson has already dissected it so deftly for FP. He notes that the film, in its eagerness to woo supporters to its cause, distorts the current reality in Central Africa on several important counts. I'm inclined to agree - not least because my two Ugandan colleagues here at Democracy Lab, Denis Barnabas and Jackee Budesta Batanda, have also told me that they don't really understand why the film makes it look as though northern Uganda is still suffering from Kony's ravages. (In fact, as critics point out, Kony likely left Uganda six years ago, and the LRA is probably down to a force of a few hundred by now.) While all of us have been talking about Uganda over the past week, it's striking, in fact, how few Ugandans have had a chance to participate in the conversation.

If you don't believe me, just take a look at this video by Ugandan journalist Rosebell Kagumire, in which she chides the makers of Kony 2012 for portraying Africans primarily as powerless victims who have to wait for the white people to ride in and save them. "You shouldn't be telling my story if you don't believe that I also have the power to change what's going on," she says at one point. Sounds valid.

It shouldn't come as a surprise that Africans are tired of being typecast as victims. The sad fact of the matter is that we in the West (if there still is such a thing) still prefer to imagine Africans primarily as victims and ourselves as their redeemers. You'd think we'd be way over this by now. By now we've had countless books that deflate Western myths about Africa -- including the sometimes distorting effects of well-meaning development assistance and humanitarian aid. And you'd think that we'd be ready to move on to serious solutions for the problems that undeniably exist.

Old habits are hard to change, apparently. One thing that's conspicuous about Kony 2012 is the way that it spends more time on the activists campaigning against Kony than it does on the people who live in the places where he's committed his crimes. Invisible Children co-founder Jason Russell, his equally appealing young son, and their legions of twenty-something supporters around the world get far more footage than any Africans. It doesn't seem like a stretch to assume that this (in addition to its amazing production values) is one of the reasons why Invisible Children's film has struck such a nerve. People would much rather identify with the heroic crusader than the evildoer's depressing victims.

Johan Stahl/Winthereik

 

Christian Caryl, a senior fellow at the Legatum Institute and a contributing editor of Foreign Policy, is the editor of Democracy Lab.

DON QUICHOTE

2:12 AM ET

March 14, 2012

The Ambassador

http://bruggertheambassador.blogspot.com/ explains why THE AMBASSADOR is not a documentary nor a mockumentary but a “f*ckumentary”

The Ambassador is subversive and incendiary f*ckumentary film in which, according to maker Brugger, the honorary consul unveils himself as an unscrupulous forger/briber and while doing so, purposely damages the interest of individuals and governments for his own glory to sell his product. Read my blog at To Foya: You can read my blog at http://bruggertheambassador.blogspot.com . The film is made with public money from the Danish Filminstitute and produced with a budget of €1 million by Lars Von Trier (Zentropa), a controversial Danish film-director who admitted to journalists at the Cannes Film Festival in 2011 to being a Nazi, understanding Hitler. Organizers were not amused and declared him a persona no grata to the same festival. Under influence of Von Trier’s ideology, Danish journalist Brugger purposefully took several steps beyond the rules, both written and unwritten. It smells like a documentary film based on fascistic roots. Take a look at a photo in Politiken
http://politiken.dk/kultur/ECE907085/mads-brgger-dansk-journalistik-er-meget-kedelig/
and see how Brugger presents himself as a neo Nazi on horseback. That maybe explains why he insults Africa and ridicules the TWA pygmy people. With misplaced intellectual superiority he confronts the TWA with a sick Hitler joke about champagne and force them to listen to whale sounds. Clearly an inspiration out of Von Trier’s wine cellar. Brugger used hidden cameras and false pretences to record and film confidential meetings and telephone conversations without informing his victims or asking them permission or approval by means of adversarial response. Then he edited a documentary film with a specific “Tunnel Vision” to transform a fantasy-fetish into reality to proof his mistrust under the slogan “The end justifies the means!”. He hides that he received his desired position and does not tell the viewers the lawyer returned his money.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-raC_rhOGQ
http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lars-von-trier-admits-being-189747
http://splitsider.com/2011/12/klovn-your-enthusiasm-the-many-layers-of-discomfort-in-danish-humor

 

ELENCHOIDAS

2:21 AM ET

March 14, 2012

Great article, but..

This is a great article and provides great insight on the weak points of this campaign.

However, I cannot help but disagree on some issues :

1. The video clearly states that Uganda is relatively safe and that Kony has left the country. I think the aim of the video is to catch this guy and punish him for his crimes. In Uganda or not, let's not forget that he and other LRA leaders are at the top of the ICC's list of most wanted criminals, he's really not a "forgotten" criminal..Mladic wasn't caught at the peak of his activity, that didn't mean he shouldn't have been caught.

2. This whole "White Man's Burden" thing. The relationship between Africa and "the North" is understandably fraught with sensitive ideological issues. However, in this case, I don't see how any of this applies. IC is not trying to "save Africa" or diminish the effort of the Ugandans in catching Kony. The reality is that , for years, Uganda and the AU have been unable to catch Kony (I think I read this in an article here in FP, sorry for not attributing, I don't remember whose). Nobody is saying this is because they are "victims", it is because of lack of technology/logistical support and in some cases, political will (How the Ugandan gvt can end up buying Russian fighter planes but cannot devote funds to catching Kony and totally dismantling the LRA says a lot about priorities). This is the reality of the situation. IC is also not trying to save all Ugandans and foster their idea of being "strong Africans" (not that their campaign does anything to the opposite)..they are trying to raise awareness to motivate governments to catch Kony and provide some closure from his victims/save some child soldiers/ prevent any further atrocities. This is the point. It's a small, very practical point. The opportunity is ripe for Kony to be caught...so ideology should be left behind and Africans should join in cajoling the AU and Uganda in going through with it. Let the Americans provide the help they can because honestly, they have something to contribute that most African countries just don't have. In the end, Africa will benefit from capturing Kony.

Also, this reaction to every single "Northern" initiative to help some small aspect of African life is quite short-sighted..what's so wrong about a group of friends ,who just happened to be white, leaving their comfort for a bit and seeing something in Africa that motivated them to do something? If I want to do something similar, will it be pointless because I am white and it would be seen as "looking down on Africans"?

Let's please get over this and get down to cooperating on practical issues.

Thanks for the article!

 

DON QUICHOTE

6:08 AM ET

March 14, 2012

Kony

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4MnpzG5Sqc

KONY 2012 is a film and campaign by Invisible Children that aims to make Joseph Kony famous, not to celebrate him, but to raise support for his arrest and set a precedent for international justice.

77,672,554 hits

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4MnpzG5Sqc

 

AARONJA

2:51 PM ET

March 15, 2012

The most shameful thing in

The most shameful thing in recent history is how the West and African nations stood by and ignored the bloodiest conflict since WWII in the Congo which saw 4 million people killed. And this just a decade ago.

This Kony video while perhaps misguided at least focuses some media attention on this much-neglected part of the world, which politicians and the media have tended to ignore.

If Western politicians are driven to act, then the UN and AU will eventually be driven to act.
Lets be honest, Central and NE Africa remains a complete mess: Somalia, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Congo, Chad, Central African Rep., the Sudans, Eritrea.

 

BAREND STRYDOM

1:28 AM ET

March 22, 2012

About 8 African countries

About 8 African countries were involved in the Second Congo War, with several others involved in peace-keeping missions. That's hardly standing by.

As for your list of countries in a mess, many of those, including Uganda, is taking great strides to rebuild. It's far from perfect, but then, the conflicts only ended less than a decade ago.

If it's action you want, you're going to be more specific. Your vague list of countries and general call for action is as patronising as the Kony video, and we would rather want no help than to be patronised.

 

TECHGUY

1:10 AM ET

April 6, 2012

Is there a Full Documentary?

So by now everyone thats interested in the topic of social activism has seen the 30 minute documentary - Kony 2012. But is there any other documentary that showcases Kony's history in detail? Something I can watch on Netflix ?

 

JAN PALUCH

5:23 AM ET

April 12, 2012

IC is also not trying to save

IC is also not trying to save all Ugandans and foster their idea of being "strong Africans" (not that their campaign does anything to the opposite)..they are trying to raise awareness to motivate governments to catch Kony and provide some closure from his kasino victims/save some child soldiers/ prevent any further atrocities. This is the point. It's a small, very practical point. The opportunity is ripe for Kony to be caught...so ideology should be left behind and Africans should join in cajoling the AU and Uganda in going through with it.