The Politics of Qat

How one plant explains Yemen's dysfunction.

BY PEER GATTER | FEBRUARY 18, 2013

For Yemenis, qat is one of the sole unifiers of a very divided country. The chewing habit is one of the few things that Zaidi tribesmen, a Shiite sect of the northern highlands, have in common with Sunni merchants of the southern port city of Aden, who adhere to the Shafii doctrine. Many Yemenis think qat -- with its ability to form and cement strong bonds -- has helped facilitate mediation of many of the country's tribal conflicts.

Above are two men who have formed a qat friendship in Yemen's mountains.

Peer Gatter/The Politics of Qat

 

Peer Gatter is a political scientist and Middle Eastern and Islamic studies scholar who served as an advisor to Yemen's Ministry of Planning and Water during the 2000s for the U.N. Development Program and the World Bank. In 2002, he organized Yemen's "First National Conference on Qat." He is the author of Politics of Qat -- The Role of a Drug in Ruling Yemen.