'Maybe We Are Ruining the World'

An elegy for the Greece of my Uncle Thanassis, a Greece I only barely knew.

BY JOANNA KAKISSIS | SEPTEMBER 28, 2011

ATHENS - My Uncle Thanassis is 81 years old. Over the course of his long life, he has weathered every Greek identity crisis since World War II: the bitterness that divided and impoverished the country after its bloody 1946-1949 civil war between communists and conservatives. The painful postwar years that sent his friends to Australia and the United States for work. The 1967-1974 military junta that smothered free expression and movement. The rise in the 1980s of the populist socialism pushed by former premier Andreas Papandreou, a mercurial, Harvard-educated economist. The good-time 1990s, when even the souvlaki-shop owners in Athens seemed to be making enough money to buy new Alfa Romeos and island vacation homes. The Europeanization of the last decade, when espresso freddos replaced the traditional sweet, grainy coffees in cafes -- and when a white-haired man who wore three-piece suits and liked dancing to wailing clarinet music seemed hopelessly out of place.

Through it all, my uncle maintained that being Greek was a gift. "Greeks make people feel good," he used to say, his eyes twinkling. "We show people how to live in the moment, to appreciate the scent of lemons and jasmine in the summer, to dance instead of cry when the stress of life gets to be too much. Whatever is wrong with this country, we always have that."

Not anymore. When I recently stopped for an afternoon coffee at his little house in a crowded Athens neighborhood, his eyes were no longer twinkling. Like many Greeks, he is paying higher taxes and higher utility bills on a reduced pension. He is distressed to see that his once-homey neighborhood, where he has lived for 50 years, has become a run-down warren filled with empty shops and scarred by graffiti. By dusk, the main drag where he buys his feta cheese and Italian salami is now filled with forlorn Nigerian prostitutes as young as his teenage granddaughter. A few weeks ago, when he was walking home after a midday trip to the grocery store, he stopped to talk to a young Greek couple who claimed to be lost. When he got home, he realized they had picked his pockets clean of cash.

"Is this what it's come to?" he said, as downhearted as I'd ever seen him. "Stealing from each other in broad daylight and under the guise of the friendliness that has made us who we are?" He sipped his coffee and turned on the TV news, which was blaring yet another BBC report about how the Greek economy is ruining the world. "Maybe they're right," he sighed. "Maybe we are ruining the world."

Before the great debt crisis of 2010, the outside world knew Greeks as fun-loving, big-talking extroverts with unreliable schedules and great tans. In incarnations from Zorba the Greek to My Big Fat Greek Wedding, they lived in the long shadow of the ancient past but still managed to embrace the spontaneity of the present. The world loved the Greeks not only for Pericles, Hercules, and the Acropolis, but for the tavernas, the beaches, and the kindly grandmothers bearing syrupy walnut cake and homemade raki. Even the so-called kamakia, or "harpoons" -- the swarthy men with open shirts and soap-opera English known for sweet-talking young, blond tourists into bed -- have a special place in the hearts of many Northern European women.

LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images)

 SUBJECTS: FINANCIAL CRISIS, EUROPE
 

Joanna Kakissis is an Athens-based journalist who contributes frequently to Time and NPR.

MITTAL

9:02 PM ET

September 29, 2011

Eat Drink & be merry and dance a bit

them someday you will fall off a cliff.

It would be fine if once Greece is the only one suffering maliase; but the whole world is mired in debts - no way out, no such thing as bottomless/endless bailout.

we are being deluged by Fed Reserve phony limitless electronic credit /easy money in attempt to refloat the entire global financial system built on foundation of sand;

the foundation is sinking gradually, some will land harder & hurt more than others eventually

Indians are very smart born techie gurus, come to America to take over all high tech jobs at 1/3 wages.

one ruppe will trade for one hundreds American dollars, and one thousand ruppe sold for a straw hut in Bombay will buy one foreclosed American house we bet your rock bottom dollar,

the world is looking better everyday

 

BILLPRESTON

12:42 PM ET

October 3, 2011

It's a sad day...

How sad is it that he was trying to help the you 'lost' couple when they consorted to rip him off. The Greek's will recover from this, but like most countries during this age of financial uncertainty - things look to be getting worse, before they get better.

It is just sad that the Greek people, who have been known as the feel good people are collectively down.

This too shall pass... but hopefully quickly.

 

CLAYMC

4:19 PM ET

October 4, 2011

"Is this what it's come to?"

"Is this what it's come to?" That is as downhearted as we ever thought he would be. "Looting from each other in in the middle of the day???" I suspect he sipped his coffee and turned on the TV news and all there was a prom dress in indianapolis

 

MRBRENT

6:27 PM ET

October 4, 2011

America is headed for trouble as well

I recently sat with my 22 year ols son who had tried to get a car loan, and figured out that American legislators, consumer activists, and politicians in his city of Atlanta Ga. had made policies so stringent that he was unable to get a simple car loan.

The lawmakers and politicians have so over regulated many of our avenues for the movement of financial products that the locale lenders have almost shut down.

I am 47 years old, and can remember when America was a shining star on a hill full of wealth, good hearts, fair capatalism, and good will towards one another. That seems to have changed by way of a greedy wall street, slimy government that can be easily bought out by lobbyists, and a division between the haves and have nots that has almost destroyed the middle class.

Divide and conquer i do believe to be the intent, and in America the media is doing all they can to divide, while the Goverment conquers.

My son broke down having to get a title loans from a pawn shop to purchase a car. The main point being that the world as a whole seems to be coming apart at the seams, so Greece is not alone. I honestly believe that the entire world is coming upon a new age of reckoning, and that all countrys will break down and rebuild with a stronger knowledge of what not to do. We are all small micro communities with varying cultures, and I believe we all need to avoid the otential pitfalls of trying to be one big happy family, and each nation society, and community be allowed to maintain their traditions in a sovereign way.

So heres to Greece, and all nations, keep an eye out for those which govern you.

 

PGAVRAS

7:23 AM ET

October 5, 2011

What the real problem is

Just to set the record straight, the crisis in Greece is about a government that spent way too much, and borrowed itself into oblivion. Plain and simple.

Yes, there is tax evasion, but it is not the main problem in Greece. A profligate state that spends way too much and way too wastefully is the real problem. Ask any Greek whether they believe that if all taxes were fully paid and evasion were non-existent, (i) would the crisis have been averted, or (ii) would the state have spent away all that additional money and still borrowed itself to death? 99% of the time you will get reply (ii). This is about a wasteful clientelistic state that creates numerous restictions to protect or promote certain constituencies, and then allows others who have 'inside connections' to evade appropriate laws and regulations.

I also take issue with the quote "The debt crisis has prompted the fast-tracking of reforms such as the privatization of state assets, a crackdown on rampant tax evasion, and the dismantling of a bloated public sector -- changes that should have been made years ago."

There has been zero privatization, very minimal crackdown on tax evasions (which in any case is not the main problem as I state above), and the bloated public sector is, if anything, even more bloated because the government has opted to put the main burden of adjustment on the private sector. Unemployment has shot up from 8 to 16% officially (in reality probably 20%) and that is entirely from the private sector since not a single public sector job has yet been lost. As a share of the economy- which is shrinking at an alarming rate- public expenditure has risen sharply since government spending has actually risen in 2011. Greeks are more heavily taxed than they were- like the author's uncle, because the government refuses to genuinely shrink the public sector. It also has failed to liberalize the economy, and keeps legislating instead of governing. Hence economic activity is crashing, uncertainty is high, and people are scared- which means they consume less and have ceased investing, thus shrinking the economy even further. This is the real problem in a nutshell, and the current government (which did inherit a very bad situation from its predecessort) has failed miserably because it is chasing the wrong problem.