Why is bad news from south of the border
suddenly dominating U.S. headlines? Two words: nativism and nostalgia.
John Moore/Getty Images
On the other side of the fence: Are Americans worried about their neighbors out of good faith, or just ... boredom?
Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Mexico. ... Mexico? Really? Mexico!
All of a sudden, it seems, Mexico popped up on the list of scary places that
should keep you up at night. The escalating violence associated with the drug
trade has been catapulting the United States' oft neglected neighbor past
perennial hot spots in the ranking of foreign messes that people who worry
about foreign messes must fret about. Americans can't turn on the news, pick up
a newspaper, or read a Pentagon paper
about future worst-case scenarios threatening U.S. national security without being exposed to the war next door.
The more informed you are about Mexico, the more far-fetched talk of a failed
state is, and yet there is no denying that the mayhem -- more than 6,000 dead
in 2008 alone -- being fueled by Americans' appetite for illicit drugs is grim
indeed. But is it so grim so as to merit being the only foreign-policy crisis raised
at U.S. President Barack Obama's March 24 prime-time news conference? I don't
think so.
Don't get me wrong. As a native of Mexico who's perennially frustrated by the
lack of gringo focus on the U.S.-Mexico relationship, I am tempted to welcome
the sudden surge of interest, regardless of its context. But that would be naive.
The sad truth is that Mexico is not in the news on its own merits. This is -- like
those summer stories of shark attacks or the serialized drama of a child's
kidnapping -- a news story that's mostly about Americans, and their momentary
needs.
In the first instance, their need is to change the subject. Let's face it -- Americans
have had it with the post-9/11 world. Enough with the suicidal jihadists and
all their "-stans" a world away. Enough with the endless occupation
of a Mesopotamia divided along sectarian lines. Enough with warring against
terror, which sounds more like a means than an entity or a true ideology. Can
you really get any satisfaction out of wrestling with a means, instead of a
subject?
Mexico is so refreshingly 9/10. The fact that the bad guys there -- and they
are truly nasty -- are not driven by religion or ideology, but are just in it
for the money, is reassuringly retro. Still next door and still a mess, though
not quite Pakistan, Mexico is a place Americans can always go back
to, the way one goes back to basics, or the girl next door. Mexicans may not
feel the same way about U.S. intentions, but ever since the James K. Polk
administration a century and a half ago, whenever the United States preoccupies itself with Mexico, it
takes a breather from more adventuresome empire-building. It was no accident
that the pre-9/11 George W. Bush talked about adopting a more "humble"
foreign policy almost in the same breath in which he talked about prioritizing the
U.S. relationship with Mexico. The two would seem to go hand in hand.
Mexico is a fitting foreign-policy "crisis" for an overstretched
superpower suffering recessionary times, eager to turn inward. This isn't about
wanting to extend a Pax Americana halfway around the world, but about domestic
anxieties once Americans' hubris has been depleted. U.S. jobs are disappearing
along with Americans' retirement savings, and now, well, the neighborhood is
going to hell.
For all the hand-wringing about the possibility of a failed state along the
United States' 2,000-mile southern border, Mexico is a poor man's crisis. The Merida
Initiative, Washington's effort to support the Mexican government in taking on the country's drug cartels, amounts to a $1.4 billion over-three-years commitment, and the
U.S. Congress has been balking at funding even that. While the Afghanistan and Iraq
campaigns had to be funded with massive supplemental appropriations, the
resources allotted the Mexico problem could be covered with an earmark or two.
Most worrisome, much of the media's focus on Mexico is being
driven by a nativist backlash against all things foreign. Don't be fooled: The
war across the border as a story gaining market share in the United States' cluttered
marketplace for news and water-cooler preoccupations is the sequel of the
wrenching immigration debates of 2006. TV commentator Lou Dobbs literally
branded the "broken borders" banner as a convenient catchall to cover
Mexico's drug lords and emigrants, and the corrupt government which conspires --
in the Dobbsian narrative -- with both. In doing so, he is echoing talk-radio
hosts across the United States. The Bush administration early on inadvertently
encouraged those opposing comprehensive immigration reform to demonize the
Mexican government because Bush initially treated immigration (unwisely) as a
bilateral issue to be negotiated with his counterpart in Mexico City, Vicente
Fox.
Ever since, vitriolic anti-immigration voices have been the
Mexico-as-failed-state story's most insistent publicists, who have figured out
that there is tremendous upside for them in branding their "broken border"
story as a pressing national security issue, and not just a cultural or
economic problem.
What has been happening in Mexico since Felipe Calderón declared war on the
powerful drug cartels upon assuming the Mexican presidency in December 2006 is
of grave concern on its own terms. And it's heartening that half of Obama's
cabinet members seem to have Mexico on their itineraries this spring and that
the president himself heads there this month.
But I worry that this is merely another head fake in the relationship, because
Americans are paying attention for the wrong reasons and will soon move on,
while the dashing of expectations that this time Americans might pay attention
to the relationship will cause lasting damage. Those Americans paying closest
attention to Mexico are simply interested in closing the border, and the rest will
be distracted by another crisis once they realize that this one is messy, but
containable, and is largely Americans' doing. It's not as cathartic to clean up
your own mess as it is to altruistically fix problems you didn't create in the
first place.
For all the talk of a porous border in the immigration
context, what flows from north to south -- vast drug profits and weaponry -- is
far more destabilizing to the security of both countries. How eager is
Washington to police those flows? How eager is Washington to engage Mexican
development in a sustained manner, along the lines with which the European
Union addressed the development of its poorer members such as Ireland and
Greece? How eager is Washington to resolve the paralyzing impasse over
immigration reform?
Not very eager, I'm afraid. I am not expecting special
envoys anytime soon or the kinds of resources devoted to the "-stans."
Mexico will muddle through this uptick in violence, and Americans will move on
to something else, at least until the next time they feel compelled by other
reasons to feign concern about their own neighborhood.
Andrés Martinez is director of the Bernard L. Schwartz Fellows
Program at the New America Foundation and was a Los Angeles
Times
editorial page editor.
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