We asked some of the best foreign-policy minds in Washington and beyond to rate the U.S. president's first 100 days in office. The result? 11 As, 16 Bs, 7 Cs, and a D.
The Grades
A+
Stephen Sestanovich
A
Walter Russell Mead
Lawrence Korb
Ricardo Avila
Parag Khanna
Laura Secor
A-
Charles Kupchan
Paul Pillar
Karim Sadjadpour
Jose Manuel Calvo
Marc Lynch
B+
Robert Kagan
Meghan O’Sullivan
Gianni Riotta
Cristina Manzano
Fawaz A. Gerges
Dmitri Trenin
Michael O’Hanlon
Ivan Krastev
David Rieff
Stephen Walt
B
Antonio Carlucci
John Mueller
B-
Philip Levy
Suzanne Maloney
William Inboden
Peter Feaver
C+
Dov Zakheim
Christian Brose
Michael Singh
Robert Reich
C
Ted Galen Carpenter
Danielle Pletka
C-
Kori Schake
D
Elliott Abrams
Pass
Dan Twining
Incomplete or None Given
Andrew Bacevich
David J. Kramer
Kenneth Roth
David Rothkopf
Philip Zelikow
Stephen
Sestanovich
Grade: A+
Let
me explain: So far, it's all for class participation!
New
administrations often fail to understand that their real grade depends on how well they solve what I call "the second
talking-point problem." After you've developed and explained your well
thought-out strategy, how do you respond to the governments that say they don't
like it at all? Obviously you don't just change course (here, all the
complaints one hears that the administration needs a Plan B are off the mark).
You
need to make your case -- in both word and deed -- a little more convincingly. Presidents
are rarely prepared for this moment by their staffs. A new administration that
encounters resistance has to bring to bear new arguments, new resources, new
offers that the other guy can't refuse -- or at least can't ignore. Whether
we're talking about getting more Europeans into Afghanistan, or mobilizing the
Chinese to lean on North Korea, or re-energizing Israeli-Palestinian
negotiations, or -- the mother of all "reset buttons" -- turning around the
international economy, President Obama doesn't need Plan B so much as he needs
Phase Two.
Stephen
Sestanovich is a senior fellow for Russian and Eurasian studies at the Council
on Foreign Relations.
Walter Russell
Mead
Grade: A
The Obama administration has had a
strong 100 days. The transition at the State Department seems to be smoother
than usual; the various czars and stars of the high powered team of rivals seem
to be keeping their rivalries under control. President Obama's first trips
abroad have gone generally well, and overall the administration has managed to
set a new tone in American diplomacy. The hard choices, of course, all lie
ahead and it is not yet clear whether the new administration's Operation Velvet
Glove will get more support from allies and more cooperation from adversaries
than the Bush administration's Operation Iron Fist. But for now, things are
going reasonably well and while it is still very early in the semester, I would
give the current administration an A.
Walter Russell Mead is the Henry A. Kissinger senior fellow
for U.S. foreign policy at the Council on Foreign Relations.
Andrew
Bacevich
Grade:
Incomplete
When
it comes to atmospherics, Obama deserves a solid A. Dialogue has replaced
hectoring. Realism is no longer considered a code word for appeasement. The nation's
bout of ideological fever now about spent, good old-fashioned pragmatism has
returned to favor. The president's effort to repair some of the wreckage of the
Bush era is, therefore, off to a promising start.
Yet
when it comes to fundamentals, Obama gets at best an "I," for incomplete. There
is little evidence that his administration has even begun to connect the dots
between the foreign-policy failures that defined the Bush era and the economic
crisis that defines the age of Obama. Bluntly, the American Century has ended.
The world no longer sees the United States as alpha and omega, source of
salvation and sustenance, vanguard of history, guiding spirit, and inspiration
for all humankind. Obama faces the challenge -- and the opportunity -- of
conceptualizing what follows the American Century, a feat that will require not
only dialogue and realism, but also historical imagination and creativity.
Andrew Bacevich
is a professor of international relations at Boston University.
Gianni
Riotta
Grade:
B+
Oh no, President Obama cannot do it! He's all wrong.
Too much money to the banks! It's a debt crisis, stupid; you do not fix it by
going deeper in the red. The plan is too timid, but also too bold. Secretary of
the Treasury Timothy Geithner is sooo
cute, but can he really face Congress? D+, says the rabid leftist punditry.
Oh no, Barack is all wrong, he's a socialist, and
soon he'll be giving out prescription glasses, one model fits all, like John
Lennon had to wear as a kid thanks to Europe's Soviet economy and welfare
system. F-, says the rabid, pill-guzzling radiosphera.
We rationalists can give President Obama a B+. He is
aware of the crisis's dangers; has avoided spreading fear; and has supported
the market while trimming its excesses. Contrary to his European colleagues,
President Obama has shied away from populism and class-war cries. He has kept
the nation together. On to the fall semester.