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Current Article
Working in Hell for $11 a Day
By Preeti Aroon
Page 1 of 10
Posted May 2009
Working with oozing molten sulfur at a steaming crater lake, the miners of Indonesia's Kawah Ijen volcano endure wheezing lungs and bloodshot eyes to haul heavy slabs of the bright-yellow element, used in everything from cosmetics to gunpowder.

Out of the blue: From a distance, the turquoise water of the crater lake at Indonesia's Kawah Ijen volcano looks picturesque. But it's a steamy, sulfur-filled hell down there. The 200-meter (656-foot) deep lake is one of the most acidic in the world, so acidic it can dissolve fingers and clothing. Miners tread down into the crater to collect blocks of bright-yellow sulfur, which forms when gaseous and molten sulfur emerges from fumaroles -- volcanic vents -- and hardens. Above, a miner carries sulfur out of the crater on July 22, 2006.

Photo: SONY SAIFUDDIN/AFP/Getty Images


Preeti Aroon is an assistant editor at FP.

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