Our revolution in contrast to their revolution -- the revolution of
her parents, the events of 1979. It is the sort of language, even in the
context of a sanctioned election, that would seem to burst the bounds of the
ambiguous "red lines" that circumscribe public discourse in Iran. Yet few of
the demonstrators feel they are tempting a crackdown, and they've not yet
earned the ire of the authorities who are notorious for keeping a close watch
on public demonstrations.
For
now, Mousavi's de facto leadership of the demonstrators grants them a certain
dispensation. Much as Ahmadinejad would like to suggest otherwise, no one who
makes such repeated and ready allusions to his participation in the
establishment of the Islamic Republic and to his personal acquaintance with
Ayotollah Khomeini, as Mousavi does,
could be seriously suspected of subterfuge. Indeed, the fact that the reformist
candidate is someone so closely identified with the early years of the
revolution and the 1980s war with Iraq has opened a window for young Iranians
to see that period afresh.
The
Islamic Revolution has long held manifold meanings in Iran, both sacred and
profane. It's so much at the center of Iranians' current collective imagination
that it's impossible for them not to see it from different angles. Fatemeh and
the other young Iranians on the street are not rejecting the revolution of
1979. Instead, the students are making claim to the revolution -- in a social
sense. Fatemeh's not referring to the way the Iranian revolutionaries toppled a
government, but to the way they flooded the streets, created new channels of
expression, and found themselves riding the crest of a social phenomenon of
their own making. In the absence of homecoming rallies, young Iranians settle
for campaign songs.
And
the Iranian reformists, after all, don't offer hope of a brand new society. The
main candidates and their advisors all trace their political lives and their
political vocabularies from the revolutionary events of 1979. However much its
immediate resonance may be diminishing among the young, the revolution is
inescapably institutionalized.
It
follows, then, that when the election votes are tallied, the street revelers
will accept the results peacefully, if with varying degrees of joy -- and
afterward they'll probably fade altogether from politics until the next
presidential election comes around. With no political parties to keep them
moored after the campaign offices are closed down, the students will be on
their own, packing away their green wristbands, left to decide how involved
they want to be in the hassles and doubletalk of day-to-day politics. Add to
that the fact that reformist political networks lack the stability and security
of their conservative counterparts. If the country's highest authorities didn't
have that reassurance, the atmosphere in Tehran right now would likely be much
more tense.
Meanwhile,
the students are hoping for a Mousavi victory, though they predict hard times
no matter who comes out on top. The dangers of another term for Ahmadinejad are
obvious. But if Mousavi prevails, most Iranians anticipate that conservatives
entrenched in the government bureaucracies will feel compelled to flex their
muscles, as they did during the administration of Mohammed Khatami, Iran's
previous reformist president.
For now,
however, the students don't seem bothered, not by potential hurdles down the
road, nor by their candidate's current charisma gap, nor even by the fact that
they can't name any of his specific policy platforms. To the extent that their
motivation is at all political, they are sustained by the prospect of booting
out the incumbent. As one student put it, in strongly accented English, "Our
goal is simple. Anybody but Ahmadinejad."