7. The Snowman (Adam-e Barfi),
Davoud Mirbagheri, 1997
This movie was a smash hit in Iran when it was
released. It was actually made in 1994, but remained banned until Khatami
came to power in 1997. The prominent themes of cross-dressing and the desire to
travel to America were both forbidden enough to incite quite a brouhaha. Groups
of young, ultraconservative militants attacked some of the theaters showing the
film, but oddly, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei weighed in to say he wasn't opposed to it. Even though The Snowman had circulated heavily on
the black market before its 1997 release, it eventually became Iran's highest-grossing
film at the time.
8. The Hidden Half (Nimeh-ye Panhan),
Tahmineh Milani, 2001
Dozens of excellent women directors made their mark after
the revolution, and Milani is one of my favorites. The Hidden Half follows the story of a woman who aims to convince
her husband, a judge, to show mercy to a woman sentenced to death. She
does this by divulging her own revolutionary activities as a member of a
communist group in the 1970s. Milani faced serious legal charges after the
movie's release for its depiction of the early years of the revolution,
apparently even facing a death sentence. Milani has directed a number of
other excellent gender-conscious films since The Hidden Half. Unfortunately, her most recent film, Cease-Fire, was an uninspiring romantic
comedy about a couple heading toward divorce (Think The Break-Up without Jennifer Aniston).
9. The Lizard (Marmulak), Kamal Tabrizi,
2003
One of the funniest movies to come out of Iran in the past
30 years, The Lizard is about an
imprisoned thief who escapes by donning clerical garb. As a "cleric,"
he is hilariously mistreated -- taxis refuse to pick him up and a young boy pretends
to receive his blessing as he picks his pocket. The film was such a
pop-culture sensation that young Iranians began referring to clerics on the
street as "lizards." The
Lizard was never officially banned, but it was pulled from theaters after
several of the country's ruling clergy protested. Interesting side note: Director
Tabrizi went on to produce some of the campaign videos for Ayatollah Akbar
Hashemi Rafsanjani's presidential bid in 2005.
10. Santouri, The Music Man, Dariush Mehrjui, 2007
Although soul-crushingly depressing, this newest feature by
Iranian film veteran Mehrjui is a rare examination of a major social ill
plaguing Iran -- drug abuse. The tale of a talented and popular musician whose
life falls apart due to his addiction to heroin, the movie even ventures into
gritty shantytowns and the haunts of homeless drug addicts. Santouri was banned from public theaters
in Iran after an initial screening, but is now available on DVD. Rumor has it
the authorities considered the main character's battle with drugs a veiled
reference to Khamenei's own purported youthful dabbling in opium.