The world’s appetite for humanitarian disasters in far-off lands is limited. One crisis is usually more than enough to fill the quota. Today, that crisis is Darfur, the war-torn region of western Sudan. But Darfur, alas, has no monopoly on misery. And much of it can be found in the same neighborhood.

To the extent nearby Uganda receives any attention, it is generally in the context of the bizarre and brutal Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), which has become notorious for abducting as many as 25,000 children during the conflict. Harrowing images of Ugandan children walking at night to avoid LRA raids have seeped into the public consciousness. That is where the awareness ends, however, and that’s just how the Ugandan government wants it.

The truth is that reports of indisputable atrocities of the LRA are being employed to mask more serious crimes by the government itself. To keep the eyes of the world averted, the government has carefully scripted a narrative in which the catastrophe in northern Uganda begins with the LRA and will only end with its demise. But, under the cover of the war against these outlaws, an entire society, the Acholi people, has been moved to concentration camps and is being systematically destroyed—physically, culturally, and economically. “Everything Acholi is dying,” declared Father Carlos Rodriguez, a Catholic missionary priest in the region. After his own visit, Ugandan journalist Elias Biryabarema wrote, “Not a single explanation on [E]arth can justify the sickening human catastrophe [of] the degradation, desolation, and the horrors killing off generation after generation.”

It’s not the first time the Acholi have been in the cross hairs. In the 1970s, Ugandan dictator Idi Amin’s regime decimated the Acholi political leaders, intelligentsia,...